Languages
The Irish Education System
Students attend secondary school in Ireland from 12-18 years old. Most schools offer a wide variety of subjects. Maths and English are obligatory. Subjects are offered at 2 levels, higher and ordinary.
Junior Certificate
The junior cycle is from 1st-3rd year. At the end of 3rd year students sit a state exam called the Junior Certificate. Students normally study 8-10 subjects during the first 3 years.
Transition Year
4th (or transition) year is optional in some schools and compulsory in others. In many schools students study a large number of subjects. The aim of this year is to give students a chance to explore other areas of interest apart from the traditional academic lessons, e.g. first aid, cooking, kayaking. They also get the chance to do 2-4 weeks work experience during this year. Thus at the end of this year they may be able to make a more mature approach to their subject choice for 5th and 6th year.
Leaving Certificate
5th and 6th year are in preparation for the final state exam called the Leaving Certificate. Students must study 6 or more subjects in these years. The subjects chosen and the marks obtained will determine what university course they can get in to.